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Review Article

Archives Medical Review Journal. 2014; 23(2): 294-302


Endocrine Disorders in Head Neck Region: A Radiographic Perspective in Dental Clinic

Aparna M, Prashanth Shenai, Laxmikanth Chatra, Veena K M, Prasanna Kumar Rao, Rachana V. Prabhu, Kauser Ara Shahin.

Abstract
Endocrine diseases may have manifestations locally or in a generalized manner. When an imbalance in normal bone homeostasis occurs, regulated by various hormones such as parathyroid hormone, growth hormone it results in conditions like hypercalcemia, hypophosphatemia etc. which may affect bone density in a generalized manner. The condition cause: excessive resorption of bone or excessive deposition of bone. Intraoral or extraoral radiographs are thus useful in detecting diseases like hyperparathyroidism, hyperpituitarism, hypoparathyroidism, and hypopituitarism which are subclinical and are detected accidently on routine radiographic examination.

Key words: Hyperparathyroidism, hypoparathyroidism; hyperpituitarism, hypopituitarism: radiography.



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